Wednesday, December 4, 2013

US Teens lag, Asians Dominate in PISA global education rankings

US Teens lag, Asians Dominate in PISA global education rankings

  • Economist School league tables: Finn-ished | The Economist Dec 07, 2013 Finns were at the top when the PISA was introduced, but Finland and other European nations have fallen as Asian nations have risen to dominate the top. The chart shows that the top spots in mathematics are Shangai, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan (66% Buddhism and Taoism), South Korea (50% no religion) and Japan (84% to 96% Shinto and Buddhism) and all have risen since 2006. The two Asian nations at the bottom are largely muslim Malaysia (65%) and Indonesia (88%)
  • Steve Sailer: iSteve: PISA Racial results for Americans on Math Asian Americans score about as well as the best Asian nations, Euro-Americans as well as the better Europeans, while African Americans score on par with some of the lower European nations and above latin American or middle eastern nations.
  • Time: Students in Shanghai scored highest (China doesn't report on the whole country); Singapore, Japan and Hong Kong followed. U.S. students fell in the middle in all categories, with Peru, Indonesia and Qatar coming in last. Read more: A nation of C students - TIME http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2159268,00.html#ixzz2nkZ9ABN9
  • Investors Business Daily: To Be Worried: U.S. Students Falling Behind By The top four slots in all three categories — math, reading, science — are taken by Shanghai (China), Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, or Japan. 
  • PISA's China Problem | Brookings Institution www.brookings.eduOct 9, 2013 - A dozen or so provinces in China take the PISA, along with two special ...The dropout rate runs as high as 25 percent in middle schools About 84 percent of Shanghai high school graduates go to college, compared to 24 percent nationally. Shanghai’s per capita GDP is more than twice that of China as a whole.  Shanghai parents will annually spend on average of 6,000 yuan on English and math tutors and 9,600 yuan on weekend activities, such as tennis and piano. During the high school years, annual tutoring costs shoot up to 30,000 yuan and the cost of activities doubles to 19,200 yuan. the total expenses for tutoring and weekend activities in Shanghai exceed what the average Chinese worker makes in a year (about 42,000 yuan or $6,861). high school attendance rates are as low as 40 percent in poor, rural areas of China. The dropout rate runs as high as 25 percent in middle schools.  The schools are often run down and poorly staffed.  Classrooms packed with 130 students have been reported. 
  • Tom Loveless: Why Shanghai Leads the World on International ...dianeravitch.net Dec 2, 2013 - (antother look at loveless )Shanghai is a Province-level municipality and has historically attracted the nation's elites. About 84 percent of Shanghai high school graduates  ...


  1. High School Grads in China, India Are Better Prepared for College ...

    www.usnews.com › Education › High School Notes

    Aug 27, 2012 - China and India ramped up investment in public education, increasing high school attendance and graduation rates. As many U.S. school  ...
Math 


1China Shanghai, China613
2 Singapore573
3 Hong Kong, China561
4 Taiwan560
5 South Korea554
6 Macau, China538
7 Japan536
8 Liechtenstein535
9  Switzerland531
10 Netherlands523
11 Estonia521
12 Finland519
13 Canada518
14 Poland518
15 Belgium515
16 Germany514
17 Vietnam511
18 Austria506
19 Australia504
20 Ireland501
21 Slovenia501
22 Denmark500
23 New Zealand500
24 Czech Republic499
25 France495
26 United Kingdom494
27 Iceland493
28 Latvia491
29 Luxembourg490
30 Norway489
31 Portugal487
32 Italy485
33 Spain484
34 Russia482
35 Slovakia482
36 United States481
37 Lithuania479
38 Sweden478
39 Hungary477
40 Croatia471
41 Israel466
42 Greece453
43 Serbia449
44 Turkey448
45 Romania445
46 Cyprus440
47 Bulgaria439
48 United Arab Emirates434
49 Kazakhstan432
50 Thailand427
51 Chile423
52 Malaysia421
53 Mexico413
54 Montenegro410
55 Uruguay409
56 Costa Rica407
57 Albania394
58 Brazil391
59 Argentina388
60 Tunisia388
61 Jordan386
62 Colombia376
63 Qatar376
64 Indonesia375
65 Peru368

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PISA_2012_Tests
PISA 2012 was the fifth survey of the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment, testing about 510 000 students around age 15 in 65 countries and economies on mathematicsscience and reading. The test had a special focus on mathematics.[1]
Shanghai had the highest score in all three subjects. It was followed by Singapore, Hong Kong, Chinese Taipei and Korea in mathematics; Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan and Korea in reading and Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan and Finland in science
PISA 2012 was the fifth survey of the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment, testing about 510 000 students around age 15 in 65 countries and economies on mathematicsscience and reading. The test had a special focus on mathematics.[1]
Shanghai had the highest score in all three subjects. It was followed by Singapore, Hong Kong, Chinese Taipei and Korea in mathematics; Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan and Korea in reading and Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan and Finland in science.

Test[edit]

About 510 000 students between 15 years, 3 months and 16 years, 2 months took part in the test. They were a sample of about about 28 millions in the same age group in 65 contries and economies,[1] including the OECD countries, severalChinese cities, VietnamIndonesia and several countries in South America.[2]
The test lasted two hours, was paper-based and included both open-ended and multiple-choice questions.[1]
The students and school staff also answered a questionaire to provide background information about the students and the schools.[1][2]

Results[edit]

PISA 2012 was presented on 3 December 2013, with results for around 510,000 participating students in all 34 OECD member countries and 31 partner countries.[3] This testing cycle had a particular focus on mathematics, where the mean score was 494. The mean score in reading was 496 and in science 501.
The results show distinct groups of high-performers in mathematics: the East Asian countries, with Shanghai-China scoring the best result of 613, followed closely by Hong KongJapanTaiwan and South Korea.Among the Europeans, Liechtensteinand Switzerland performed best, with NetherlandsEstoniaFinlandPolandBelgiumGermanyAustria all posting mathematics scores "not significantly statistically different from" one another. The United KingdomIrelandAustralia andNew Zealand were similarly clustered around the OECD average of 494, with the USA trailing this group at 481.[3]
QatarKazakhstan and Malaysia were the countries which showed the greatest improvement in mathematics. USA and the United Kingdom showed no significant change.[4] Sweden was the country which had the greatest fall in their performance in mathematics over the last ten-year, with a similar falling trend also in the two other subjects and leading politicians in Sweden expressed great worry over the results.[5][6]
Boys on average scored better than girls in mathematics, girls scored better than boys in reading while the two genders had quite similar scores in science.[4]
OECD members as of the time of the study are in boldface.
MathsScienceReading
1China Shanghai, China613
2 Singapore573
3 Hong Kong, China561
4 Taiwan560
5 South Korea554
6 Macau, China538
7 Japan536
8 Liechtenstein535
9  Switzerland531
10 Netherlands523
11 Estonia521
12 Finland519
13 Canada518
14 Poland518
15 Belgium515
16 Germany514
17 Vietnam511
18 Austria506
19 Australia504
20 Ireland501
21 Slovenia501
22 Denmark500
23 New Zealand500
24 Czech Republic499
25 France495
26 United Kingdom494
27 Iceland493
28 Latvia491
29 Luxembourg490
30 Norway489
31 Portugal487
32 Italy485
33 Spain484
34 Russia482
35 Slovakia482
36 United States481
37 Lithuania479
38 Sweden478
39 Hungary477
40 Croatia471
41 Israel466
42 Greece453
43 Serbia449
44 Turkey448
45 Romania445
46 Cyprus440
47 Bulgaria439
48 United Arab Emirates434
49 Kazakhstan432
50 Thailand427
51 Chile423
52 Malaysia421
53 Mexico413
54 Montenegro410
55 Uruguay409
56 Costa Rica407
57 Albania394
58 Brazil391
59 Argentina388
60 Tunisia388
61 Jordan386
62 Colombia376
63 Qatar376
64 Indonesia375
65 Peru368
1China Shanghai, China580
2 Hong Kong, China555
3 Singapore551
4 Japan547
5 Finland545
6 Estonia541
7 South Korea538
8 Vietnam528
9 Poland526
10 Liechtenstein525
11 Canada525
12 Germany524
13 Taiwan523
14 Netherlands522
15 Ireland522
16 Macau, China521
17 Australia521
18 New Zealand516
19  Switzerland515
20 Slovenia514
21 United Kingdom514
22 Czech Republic508
23 Austria506
24 Belgium505
25 Latvia502
26 France499
27 Denmark498
28 United States497
29 Spain496
30 Lithuania496
31 Norway495
32 Italy494
33 Hungary494
34 Luxembourg491
35 Croatia491
36 Portugal489
37 Russia486
38 Sweden485
39 Iceland478
40 Slovakia471
41 Israel470
42 Greece467
43 Turkey463
44 United Arab Emirates448
45 Bulgaria446
46 Serbia445
47 Chile445
48 Thailand444
49 Romania439
50 Cyprus438
51 Costa Rica429
52 Kazakhstan425
53 Malaysia420
54 Uruguay416
55 Mexico415
56 Montenegro410
57 Jordan409
58 Argentina406
59 Brazil405
60 Colombia399
61 Tunisia398
62 Albania397
63 Qatar384
64 Indonesia382
65 Peru373
1China Shanghai, China570
2 Hong Kong, China545
3 Singapore542
4 Japan538
5 South Korea536
6 Finland524
7 Taiwan523
8 Canada523
9 Ireland523
10 Poland518
11 Liechtenstein516
12 Estonia516
13 Australia512
14 New Zealand512
15 Netherlands511
16 Macau, China509
17  Switzerland509
18 Belgium509
19 Germany508
20 Vietnam508
21 France505
22 Norway504
23 United Kingdom499
24 United States498
25 Denmark496
26 Czech Republic493
27 Austria490
28 Italy490
29 Latvia489
30 Luxembourg488
31 Portugal488
32 Spain488
33 Hungary488
34 Israel486
35 Croatia485
36 Iceland483
37 Sweden483
38 Slovenia481
39 Lithuania477
40 Greece477
41 Russia475
42 Turkey475
43 Slovakia463
44 Cyprus449
45 Serbia446
46 United Arab Emirates442
47 Thailand441
48 Chile441
49 Costa Rica441
50 Romania438
51 Bulgaria436
52 Mexico424
53 Montenegro422
54 Uruguay411
55 Brazil410
56 Tunisia404
57 Colombia403
58 Jordan399
59 Malaysia398
60 Argentina396
61 Indonesia396
62 Albania394
63 Kazakhstan393
64 Qatar388
65 Peru384

Indonesia, Albania, Peru, Thailand and Colombia were the countries where most students reported being happy at school, while students in Korea, the Czech Republic, theSlovak Republic, Estonia and Finland reported least happiness.[1]

Specific results and reaction from various countries[edit]

China[edit]

China didn't participate as a nation, but Shanghai and Hong Kong participated as their own entities. Shanghai who participated for the second time topped the rankings in all three subjects as well as improving their score in the subjects compared to the 2009 tests. Shanghai's score of 619 in mathematics were 119 points about the average score, putting the performance of Shanghai pupils about 3 school years ahead of pupils in average countries. Educational experts debated to which degree the result reflected the quality of the general educational system in China, pointing out that Shanhai has greater wealth and better-paid teachers than the rest of China.[7] Hong Kong placed second in reading and science and third in maths.
China is expected to participate as a country in the 2015 tests.[8]

United States[edit]

The American result was average in science and reading, but lagged behind in mathematics compared to other developed nations. There was little change from the previous test in 2009.[9] The result was describes as “a picture of educational stagnation” by Education Secretary Arne Duncan[10] who said the result was not compatible with the American goal of having the world's best educated workers. Randi Weingarten of the American Federation of Teachers stated that an overemphasis on standarised test participated to the lack of improvement in education performance.[11] Dennis Van Roekel of the National Education Association said a failure to adress poverty among students had hampered progress in performance.[9]
About 9% of the students scored in the top two mathematics levels compared to 13% in all countries and economies.[9]
MassachusettsConnecticut and Florida also participated in the tests as separate entities, with Massachusetts scoring well above both the American and internatinal average, particularly in reading where they had the 4th best score overall.[11]

United Kingdom[edit]

As in 2009, the result was slightly above average for the United Kingdom, with the science ranking being highest (20).[12]EnglandWalesScotland and Northern Ireland also participated as separated entities, showing the worst result for Wales which in mathematics was 43 of the 65 countries and economies. Minister of Education in Wales Huw Lewis expressed disappointment in the results, said that there was no "quick fixes", but hoped that several educational reform that has been implented the last years would give better results in the next round of tests.[13]
United Kingdom had a greater gap between high- and low-scoring students than the average. There was little difference between public and private schools when adjusted for socio-economic background of students. The gender difference in favour of girls were less than in most other countries, as was the difference between natives and immigrants.[12]
Writing in the Daily TelegraphAmbrose Evans-Pritchard warned against putting to much emphasis on the UK's international ranking, arguing that an overfocus on scholarly performances in East Asia might have participated to the areas low birthratewhich he argued could harm the economic performance in the future more than a good PISA score would outweight.[14]

Sweden[edit]

Sweden's result dropped in all three subjects, which was a continuation of a trend from 2006 and 2009. In mathematics, the nation had the sharpest fall in mathematic performance over 10 years among the countries that have participated in all tests, with a drop in score from 509 in 2003 to 478 in 2012. The score in reading showed a drop from 516 in 2000 to 483 in 2012. The country performed below the OECD average in all three subjects.[15]
Leader of the Oppositon Social Democrat Stefan Löfven described the situation as a national crisis.[16] Along with the party's spokesperson on education Ibrahim Baylan, he pointed to the downward trend in reading as most severe.[16]

Finland[edit]

Finland who got several top positions in the first tests fell in all three subjects, but remained the best performing country overall in Europe, getting their best result in science with 545 poinst (5th) and the worst in mathematics with 519 (12th) where the country were outperformed by four other European countries. The drop in mathematics was 25 points since 2003; the last time mathematics was the focus of the tests. For the first time Finnish girls outperformed boys in the subject, but only narrowly. It was also the first time pupils in Finnish-speaking schools did not perform better than pupils in Swedish-speakingschools. Minister of Education and Science Kristi Kiuru expressed concern for the overall drop, as well as the fact that the number of low-performers had increased from 7% to 12%.[17]

References[edit]

  1. Jump up to:a b c d e PISA 2012 Results OECD. Retrieved 4 December 2013
  2. Jump up to:a b PISA 2012 Results in FocusOECD, 3 December 2013, retrieved 4 December 2013
  3. Jump up to:a b PISA 2012 Results in FocusOECD, 3 December 2013, retrieved 4 December 2013
  4. Jump up to:a b Sedghi, Ami; Arnett, George; Chalabi, Mona (2013-12-03), Pisa 2012 results: which country does best at reading, maths and science?The Guardian, retrieved 2013-02-14
  5. Jump up^ Adams, Richard (2013-12-03), Swedish results fall abruptly as free school revolution faltersThe Guardian, retrieved 2013-12-03
  6. Jump up^ Kärrman, Jens (2013-12-03), Löfven om Pisa: Nationell krisDagens Nyheter, retrieved 2013-12-03
  7. Jump up^ Tom Phillips (3 December 2013) OECD education report: Shanghai's formula is world-beating The Telegraph. Retrieved 8 December 2013
  8. Jump up^ Sophie Brown (3 December 2013) Shanghai teens top international education ranking, OECD says CNN. Retrieved 8 December 2013
  9. Jump up to:a b c Motoko Rich (3 December 2013) American 15-Year-Olds Lag, Mainly in Math, on International Standardized Tests New York Times. Retrieved 4 December 2013
  10. Jump up^ Simon, Stephanie (2013-12-03), PISA results show "educational stagnation" in USPolitico, retrieved 2013-12-03
  11. Jump up to:a b Vaznis, James (2013-12-03), Mass. students excel on global examinationsBoston Globe, retrieved 2013-12-14
  12. Jump up to:a b Adams, Richard (2013-12-03), UK students stuck in educational doldrums, OECD study findsThe Guardian, retrieved 2013-12-04
  13. Jump up^ Pisa ranks Wales' education the worst in the UK BBC. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013
  14. Jump up^ Ambrose Evans-Pritchard (3 December 2013) Ambrose Evans-Pritchard Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 4 December 2013
  15. Jump up^ Lars Näslund (3 December 2013) Svenska skolan rasar i stor jämförelse Expressen. Retrieved 4 December 2013(Swedish)
  16. Jump up to:a b Jens Kärrman (3 December 2013) Löfven om Pisa: Nationell kris Dagens Nyheter. Retrieved 8 December 2013(Swedish)
  17. Jump up^ PISA 2012: Proficiency of Finnish youth declining University of Jyväskylä. Retrieved 9 December 2013




US teens lag in global education rankings as Asian countries rise to the top" 

“While we are seeing some encouraging progress the United States’ performance on the 2012 PISA is educational stagnation

  1. What You Need to Know About the International Test Scores | Diane ...

    www.huffingtonpost.com/...ravitch/international-test-scores_b_4379533....

    Dec 3, 2013 - The news reports say that the test scores of American students on the latest PISA test are "stagnant," ... GET UPDATES FROM Diane Ravitch.

  2. The U.S. Department of Education would have us believe -- yet again -- that we are in an unprecedented crisis and that we must double down on the test-and-punish strategies of the past dozen years.

    The myth persists that once our nation led the world on international tests, but we have fallen from that exalted position in recent years.

    Wrong, wrong, wrong.

    Here is the background history that you need to know to interpret the PISA score release, as well as Secretary Duncan's calculated effort to whip up national hysteria about our standing in the international league tables.

    The U.S. has never been first in the world, nor even near the top, on international tests.
  3. ...In the Second International Mathematics Study (1981-82), students in 15 systems were tested. The students were 13-year-olds and seniors. The younger group of U.S. students placed at or near the median on most tests. The American seniors placed at or near the bottom on almost every test. The "average Japanese students achieved higher than the top 5 percent of the U.S. students in college preparatory mathematics" and "the algebra achievement of our most able students (the top 1 percent) was lower than that of the top 1 percent of any other country." ...The point worth noting here is that U.S. students have never been top performers on the international tests. We are doing about the same now on PISA as we have done for the past half century.
    Does it matter?
  4. ...He found no relationship between a nation's economic productivity and its test scores. Nor did the test scores bear any relationship to quality of life or democratic institutions. And when it came to creativity, the U.S. "clobbered the world," with more patents per million people than any other nation. I agree with Baker. The more we focus on tests, the more we kill creativity, ingenuity, and the ability to think differently. Students who think differently get lower scores. The more we focus on tests, the more we reward conformity and compliance, getting the right answer.
Never do they explain how it was possible for the U.S. to score so poorly on international tests again and again over the past half century and yet still emerge as the world's leading economy, with the world's most vibrant culture, and a highly productive workforce.
From my vantage point as a historian, here is my takeaway from the PISA scores:
Lesson 1: If they mean anything at all, the PISA scores show the failure of the past dozen years of public policy in the United States. The billions invested in testing, test prep, and accountability have not raised test scores or our nation's relative standing on the league tables. No Child Left Behind and Race to the Top are manifest failures at accomplishing their singular goal of higher test scores.
  1. ...
AFT (union) propoganda: 

What Does the PISA Report Tell Us About U.S. Education?

performance has been about the same - math below average 
US schools with low poverty lead most nations with low poverty rates
in each group US is near the top 
only 51% go to preschool, others are like 90%
japan and finland have strong teachers unions



Fareed Zakaria
U.S. Students Failing to Keep Up the Pace
Investors Business Daily
Top four slots in all three categories - math, reading, science are taken by Shanghai (China), Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan or Japan. They probably have the most test-centric systems in the world

not focused on rote memorization but ability to use skills to solve real-world problems [what education reformers want to emphasize instead of rote skills] in fact Americans do better on the TIMSS which is a more traditional test

Diane Ravitch pointed out US has never done very well on international tests, yet the American economy is stronger than many high scroing countries.

America benefits from free market economy, tradition of invention and entrepeneurship, immigrants, work ethic...


gap between Shangai and Massachusetts highest scoring US state equal to two years education


  1. PISA reading scores by race: America does pretty well - Steve Sailer

    isteve.blogspot.com/2013/12/pisa-reading-scores-by-race-america.html

    Dec 3, 2013 - PISA reading scores by race: America does pretty well. On the .... Whatstates likely have the lowest performing white students? WV, TN, KY, OK  ...

  2. Steve Sailer: iSteve: PISA Racial results for Americans on Math

    isteve.blogspot.com/2013/12/pisa-racial-results-for-americans-on.html

    Dec 3, 2013 - With PISA results being released today, you are going to hear a lot .....as to the racial breakdown of Oz results, on the state by state basis, from  ...

PISA Racial results for Americans on Math

With PISA results being released today, you are going to hear a lot about how stupid American 15-year-olds are, but smart analysts remember to always adjust for race.

From the federal National Center for Education Statistics, a breakdown of 2012 PISA math scores showing how Americans of different races compare to the world. PISA scores are much like SAT scores, with an intended mean of 500 for the OECD (i.e., rich) countries and a standard deviation of 100. On PISA, Math is America's worst subject (Reading is its best).

OECD average             494
Shanghai-China           613
Singapore                573
Hong Kong-China          561
Chinese Taipei           560
Korea, Republic of       554
Asian-Americans549
Macao-China              538
Japan                    536
--asians
Liechtenstein            535
Switzerland              531
Netherlands              523
Estonia                  521
Finland                  519
Canada                   518
Poland                   518
Belgium                  515
Massachusetts-All Races514
Germany                  514
Vietnam                  511
White Americans506
Connecticut-All Races506
Austria                  506
Australia                504
Ireland                  501
Slovenia                 501
Denmark                  500
New Zealand              500
Czech Republic           499
France                   495
OECD Average494
United Kingdom           494
Iceland                  493
Multiracial Americans492
Latvia                   491
Luxembourg               490
Norway                   489
Portugal                 487
Italy                    485
Spain                    484
--europe
Russian Federation       482
Slovak Republic          482
United States            481
Lithuania                479
Sweden                   478
Hungary                  477
Croatia                  471
Florida-All Races467
Israel                   466
Hispanic Americans455
Greece                   453
Serbia, Republic of      449
Turkey                   448
Romania                  445
Cyprus                   440
Bulgaria                 439
United Arab Emirates     434
Kazakhstan               432
Thailand                 427
Chile                    423
African Americans421
Malaysia                 421
Mexico                   413
Montenegro, Republic of  410
Uruguay                  409
Costa Rica               407
Albania                  394
Brazil                   391
Argentina                388
Arab------
Tunisia                  388
Jordan                   386
Colombia                 376
Qatar                    376
Indonesia                375
Peru                     368

From the federal NCES, a breakdown of 2012 PISA math scores for American students by race:



Level 6 is top 3%, like landing into Ivy League Cornell or Brown

Below
level 1
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Level 5
Level 6
< 358
< 421
< 483
< 555
< 607
< 670
>= 670
Race/ethnicity
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
OECD average
8.0
15.0
22.5
23.7
18.2
9.3
3.3
U.S. average
8.0
17.9
26.3
23.3
15.8
6.6
2.2
White
3.6
11.5
25.0
27.8
20.3
8.8
3.0
Black
21.0
32.0
25.3
14.0
6.7
1.0
Hispanic
10.8
24.2
30.2
20.3
10.2
3.5
0.7
Asian
5.4
15.6
23.6
28.1
16.1
9.0
Multiracial
17.1
29.6
23.3
16.4
7.7
Asian 3X top Blacks -10X top
Cumulative: Bottom Up
OECD average
8.0
23.0
45.5
69.2
87.4
96.7
100.0
U.S. average
8.0
25.8
52.1
75.4
91.2
97.8
100.0
White
3.6
15.1
40.1
67.9
88.2
97.0
100.0
Black
21.0
53.0
78.3
92.3
99.0
100.0
100.0
Hispanic
10.8
35.0
65.2
85.5
95.7
99.2
99.9
Asian
2.2
7.6
23.2
46.8
74.9
91.0
100.0
Multiracial
3.0
23.0
52.6
75.9
92.3
97.1
100.0
Cumulative: Top Down
OECD average
100.0
92.0
77.0
54.5
30.8
12.6
3.3
U.S. average
100.0
92.0
74.2
47.9
24.6
8.8
2.2
White
100.0
96.4
84.9
59.9
32.1
11.8
3.0
Black
100.0
79.0
47.0
21.7
7.7
1.0
0.0
Hispanic
99.9
89.1
64.9
34.7
14.4
4.2
0.7
Asian
100.0
97.8
92.4
76.8
53.2
25.1
9.0
Multiracial
100.0
94.1
77.0
47.4
24.1
7.7
0.0

Tech note: I imputed Asian and Multiracial percentages below Level I and Multiracial percentage in Level 6, which were left out of report due to small samples sizes. 

For more postings devoted to analyzing PISA scores, click the Labels: PISA below. 

my analysis
Level 6

Black top 0% = 

White top 3% =

Asian top 10%



Level 5

Black top 1% =

Hispanic top 6%

White top 12% =

Asian top 25% =



32 comments:

Anonymous said...
So white USA is basically an OECD country, the rest of the USA is third-world. And Generalissimo Francisco Franco is still dead.

comments: Actually, the United States appears to be doing an admirable job with its third-world raw material. And the beating of teachers will continue until morale improves.

What's up with Greece, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria doing worse than Hispanics?

Australia













Pat Hannagan said...
It would be interesting to see the racial breakdown of Australian results.

According to this article:

"According to the latest Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) results, the ''Australia'' of our most advantaged students is an education powerhouse.

Teenagers in the top socio-economic quartile of this country are achieving in maths at a level that would put them in the top five countries in the world and on par with standout performer Korea, according to Sue Thomson from the Australian Council for Educational Research.

By contrast, the Australia as represented by students in the lowest socio-economic quartile would be placed significantly below the OECD average, in about 40th position and on par with Greece.

Students who are indigenous are performing so poorly on average that their maths, reading and science results are equivalent to being 2½ years behind at school compared with their non-indigenous counterparts, while teenagers who live in the country are about a year behind their city counterparts. Students in Canberra are two years ahead of those in the Northern Territory when it comes to mathematical literacy."


Anyone who knows Canberra knows that it is White White White. It's so White it's Whiter than White. The children of the nation's elite live there in their own isolated terrasphere.

The Northern Territory, on the other hand, is Aboriginal, *real* Aboriginal. Darwin is also the most multiracial of all Oz cities. The Whites of the NT are mostly alcoholics and misfits.

The article asserts:

Australians pride themselves on their egalitarianism but factors such as the colour of your skin, the state you were born in and the size of your parents' bank balance have a significant bearing on how well children will do at school, and beyond.

According to the author, if you transferred all those Territorians to Canberra, and all those Canberrans to the Territory, the results would be reversed. And it's on that basis that:

"It was this finding that was at the heart of the national model recommended by David Gonski, which directs loadings - or additional funding - to schools based on predictors of education disadvantage, such as the number of students who are indigenous, from poorer backgrounds or attend a school in a remote area.

See, we're gonna fix all this inegalitarian evil through funding funding funding!

And, it'll work you know, unless that bastard Abbott and his Catholic minions get in the way.

Oh, wait a minute, an interesting interactive map.

The snapshot of international education achievement by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released on Tuesday night has revealed worrying trends for Australia, showing that while students in this country perform better than the OECD average, results are slipping and are bedevilled by equity issues.

Ah, equity issues.

Harold said...


Here in New Zealand the media has been full of the news of us having plummeted in the rankings. This, of course, they blame on our current right wing government led by John ‘John the Jew’ Key. Unlike for the 2009 results they have neglected to publish the New Zealand numbers broken down by race (in 2009 Whites scored about the same as Finns, Asians scored lower, about the same as Japan, Maori scored about the same as Israel). For the 2012 results in mathematics they do say Asians stayed the same (they got 529 in 2009), whereas Whites declined (they got 537 in 2009). Immigrants apparently did as well as non-immigrants. They also say “New Zealand has a relatively large proportion of both top performers (Level 5 and 6) and low performers (below level 2) in mathematics.” and “New Zealand students demonstrated relative strength in the mathematical area of uncertainty and data (statistics) and weaker achievement in space and shape (geometry and measurement).” which doesn‘t sound very Asian so I guess Whites are still doing relatively well in Mathematics. 12/3/13, 5:58 PM


December 3, 2013


PISA reading scores by race: America does pretty well

On the international PISA tests in 2012, American 15-year-olds tended to do best on Reading Literacy, medium on Science Literacy, and worst on Mathematics Literacy. I have no idea whether that's for real or just a reflection of the difficulties of translating PISA tests into dozens of languages and making them equally hard in all. Here's our strong suit Reading, with American racial groups broken out according to the federal governments National Center for Education Statistics websitefor exploring the new PISA data:

OECD average             496
Shanghai-China           570
Asian Americans550
Hong Kong-China          545
Singapore                542
Japan                    538
Korea, Republic of       536
Massachusetts All Races527
Finland                  524
Ireland                  523
Chinese Taipei           523
Canada                   523
Connecticut All Races521
White Americans519
Poland                   518
Multiracial Americans517
Estonia                  516
Liechtenstein            516
New Zealand              512
Australia                512
Netherlands              511
Belgium                  509
Switzerland              509
Macao-China              509
Vietnam                  508
Germany                  508
France                   505
Norway                   504
United Kingdom           499
United States            498
Denmark                  496
Czech Republic           493
Florida All Races492
Italy                    490
Austria                  490
Latvia                   489
Hungary                  488
Spain                    488
Luxembourg               488
Portugal                 488
Israel                   486
Croatia                  485
Sweden                   483
Iceland                  483
Slovenia                 481
Hispanic Americans478
Lithuania                477
Greece                   477
Turkey                   475
Russian Federation       475
Slovak Republic          463
Cyprus                   449
Serbia, Republic of      446
African Americans443
United Arab Emirates     442
Chile                    441
Thailand                 441
Costa Rica               441
Romania                  438
Bulgaria                 436
Mexico                   424
Montenegro, Republic of  422
Uruguay                  411
Brazil                   410
Tunisia                  404
Colombia                 403
Jordan                   399
Malaysia                 398
Indonesia                396
Argentina                396
Albania                  394
Kazakhstan               393
Qatar                    388
Peru                     384

In reading, Asian Americans beat all Asian countries, and trailed only the prosperous city of Shanghai.

White Americans came in fourth among historically white countries, behind only Finland, Ireland, and Canada. White Americans beat a couple of dozen historically white countries wealthy enough to belong to the OECD. Of course, most of these aren't as white as they used to be anymore.

Hispanic Americans beat all eight Latin American countries.

African Americans didn't have any competition from predominantly black counties in Africa or the West Indies, but it's worth noting that African Americans beat all eight Latin American countries.

Keep in mind that this is just in Reading, which American tends to do better in than Math or Science.

Keep in mind that Americans spend a huge amount of money on education.

For more postings devoted to analyzing PISA scores, click the Labels: PISA below. 

12/17/2013
  1. A nation of C students - TIME

    content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2159268,00.html

    18 hours ago - Despite a national push to improve student performance, American teens remain average in science and reading proficiency and below ...Students in Shanghai scored highest (China doesn't report on the whole country); Singapore, Japan and Hong Kong followed. U.S. students fell in the middle in all categories, with Peru, Indonesia and Qatar coming in last.

    Read more: A nation of C students - TIME http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2159268,00.html#ixzz2nkZ9ABN9
  1. A Reason To Be Worried: U.S. Students Falling Behind - Investors.com

    news.investors.com › IBD Editorials › On The Left

    Dec 6, 2013 - The latest international student evaluations, the PISA test results, are ...science — are taken by Shanghai (China), Singapore, Hong Kong, ... IBD Forums: Participate in an IBD Forum and connect with other IBD subscribers.

  1. t "none of the top-tier countries ... has a fixation on testing like the United States does."

    It's hard to see how one could reach this conclusion. The top four slots in all three categories — math, reading, science — are taken by Shanghai (China), Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, or Japan. They probably have the most test-centric systems in the world.

    What's more worrying is that this particular test, PISA, is not focused on rote memorization but rather on the ability to use skills to solve real-world problems.

    In fact, American schoolchildren do better in the other major international comparison, the TIMSS, which is a more traditional test of the academic curriculum. Does this mean we're teaching more by rote than do South Korea and Japan?


    Read More At Investor's Business Daily: http://news.investors.com/ibd-editorials-on-the-left/120613-682111-american-students-dont-do-well-in-pisa-test.htm#ixzz2nkb6QTtl
    Follow us: @IBDinvestors on Twitter | InvestorsBusinessDaily on Facebook

.Economist 



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